2-Methylbutyronitrile 2-甲基丁腈

CAS 18936-17-9 MFCD00001877

化学结构图

18936-17-9
SMILES: CCC(C)C#N

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H9N
Mol. Weight83.13
Boiling Point125°C
Refractive index1.3880 to 1.3920
Density0.82
Flash Point25°C(lit.)

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name2-Methylbutyronitrile
MDL NumberMFCD00001877
CAS Number18936-17-9
EC Number242-687-1
Reaxys-RN1719847
Beilstein Registry Number2(4)892
PubChem Substance ID87572714
Synonym Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- 2-Cyanobutane 2-甲基丁腈 butyronitrile, 2-methyl- 2-Methylbutanenitrile 2-cyanobutane 2-methylbutyronitrile (RS)-2-methylbutanenitrile sec-butyl cyanide (±)-2-methyl-butyronitrile 2-Methylbutyronitrile alpha-Methylbutyronitrile
Chemical Name Translation2-甲基丁腈
Wiswesser Line NotationNCY2&1
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分类

  • Building Blocks, C1 to C5, Chemical Synthesis, Cyanides/Nitriles, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; racemate; 1fragment
  • {SA} Building Blocks, C1 to C5, Chemical Synthesis, Cyanides/Nitriles, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/38B Title: Refractive Indices of Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38B Year: 1996 Keyword: organic compounds; refractive index; liquids ISBN: 3-540-60596-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-60596-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b85533 RefComment: VII, 4210 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids.
  • Short: IV/8I Title: Densities of Phenols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Nitriles, and Nitrohydrocarbons Author: Frenkel, M.; Hong, X.; Dong, Q.; Yan, X.; Chirico, R.D. Editor: Frenkel, M.; Marsh, K.N. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/8I Year: 2002 Keyword: Thermodynamics; Thermodynamik ISBN: 978-3-540-42883-1 ISBN: 3-540-42883-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b76771 RefComment: XI, 470 p., Hardcover RefComment: Written for Scientists and engineers in the fields of Physics, Chemistry and Physical Chemistry Abstract: Critically evaluated experimental data covering the densities of organic compounds are essential for both scientific and industrial applications. Knowledge of densities is important in many areas, including custody transfer of materials, product specification, development of various predictive methods, and for characterizing compounds and estimating their purity.
  • Short: EINECS Title: EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances) Source: Official Journal of the European Communities Volume: C 146 A (15.06.1990) Page: 1 Year: 1990 Internet Resource: http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?PGM=ein Publish_Date: 1990/06

安全信息

Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P301+P310
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P370+P378
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
GHS Symbol
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H311+H331
WGK Germany3
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSEU0530000
UN Number 3275
Packing GroupII
Safety Statements
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签；
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
Hazard Codes T,N T
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R52/53
  • R51/53
Hazard Class6.1/3 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 23839 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi.  Japanese Journal of Hygiene.  (Nippon Eisei
   Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606,
   Japan)  V.1-    1946-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,423,1984

系列性分类

  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Nitrogen Compounds 氮化合物
  5. Cyanides/Nitriles - Nitrogen Compounds
  6. C1 to C5 - Cyanides/Nitriles

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