1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene 1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯

CAS 89-61-2 MFCD00007074

化学结构图

89-61-2
SMILES: O=[N+]([O-])c1cc(Cl)ccc1Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H3Cl2NO2
Mol. Weight192
Boiling Point266-269
Melting Point52-54
Density1.439
Flash Point125°(257°F)
TSCAYes
Vapor Density6.6 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure<;0.1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Solubility不溶于水,溶于醇、醚、苯、氯仿、二硫化碳。

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
Synonym 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene 1,4-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene 1,4-dichloro-2-nitro-benzen 1,4-dichloro-nitrobenzene 1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯 1-Nitro-2,5-dichlorbenzol 2,5-Dichlornitrobenzen 2,5-dichloronitrobenezene 2-NITRO-P-DICHLOROBENZENE Benzene, 1,4-dichloro-2-nitro- Benzene, 2,5-dichloronitro- Benzene,1,4-dichloro-2-nitro- NITRO-P-DICHLOROBENZENE 硝基对二氯苯
CAS Number89-61-2
PubChem Substance ID6977
EC Number201-923-3
Beilstein Registry Number778109
MDL NumberMFCD00007074
Reaxys-RN778109
Chemical Name Translation1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯
Wiswesser Line NotationWNR BG EG
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00224512
InChIInChI=1S/C6H3Cl2NO2/c7-4-1-2-5(8)6(3-4)9(10)11/h1-3H
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分类

  • {Chemicalbo
  • Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Nitro Compounds, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} All alphabetically sorted, Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, DIA
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, DIA - DIC, Environmental Standards, 农残和代谢标准品, 按照字母排序
  • {SNA} All alph
  • {SA} Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Nitro Compounds, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Build

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/20a
  • Beilstein:5,245
  • Short: III/5a
  • Short: III/38B

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 9
Hazard statements
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
RTECSCZ5260000
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P311
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
UN Number 3077 UN 3077 9/PG 3 UN3077
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R51/53
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class9
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2850 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(8),50,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   CHYCDW Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi.  Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine.
   (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep.
   China)  Beginning history not known.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536149

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 205 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,217,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 250 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku.  Japanese Journal of Industrial Health.  (Nippon Sangyo
   Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160,
   Japan)  V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,34,1987

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 外观性质:黄褐色结晶粉末。
  • 用途二:2,5-二氯硝基苯是除草剂麦草畏和喹禾灵的中间体,也可以制备2,5-二氯苯胺作为染料中间体。
  • TCI Shanghai:1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene,>;99.0%(GC)(89-61-2)
  • Alfa Aesar:1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯,98% 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene, 98%(89-61-2)
  • Acros Organics:2,5-二氯硝基苯 2,5-Dichloronitrobenzene, 99%(89-61-2)
  • 刺激数据:皮肤-兔子 500 毫克/24小时 轻度; 眼睛-兔子 100 毫克/24小时 中度
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 1000 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 2850 毫克/公斤
  • 方法二:对二氯苯经混酸硝化,反应产物经水洗、中和、分离即得成品。原料消耗定额:对二氯苯(96%)790kg/t、硝酸(98%)350kg/t、硫酸(98%)620kg/t、液碱(30%折100%)1142kg/t。
  • MOL 文件:89-61-2.mol
  • 用途三:2,5-二氯硝基苯经与苯酚缩合,还原可得2-氨基-4-氯二苯醚,这也是一种染料中间体,可用于合成弱酸性染料红B等,亦可用作氮肥增效剂。
  • 蒸气密度:6.6 (vs air)
  • Sigma Aldrich:89-61-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 海关编码:29049085
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃;与氧化剂起作用; 高热分解放出氮氧化物和氯化物气体
  • 方法一:其制备方法是以对二氯苯为原料,加入浓硝酸、浓硫酸和少量水进行硝化。
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放
  • 用途一:用作染料中间体,用于冰染染料大红色基GG、红色基3GL、红色基RC等,也是氮肥增效剂
  • 从乙醇中结晶得棱柱体或片状体,从醋酸乙酯中结晶得片状体。不溶于水,溶于氯仿、热乙醇、乙醚、二硫化碳和苯。能随水蒸气挥发。水中溶解度: 0.078 g/l (20°C)
  • 蒸气压:<;0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
  • 上游原料:硫酸 --> 硝酸 --> Α-球蛋白 --> 对二氯苯 --> 1,4-二氯苯
  • 灭火剂:雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土。
  • MSDS 信息:邻硝基-1,4-二氯苯(89-61-2).msds
  • 2,5-二氯硝基苯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 D0387 1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene 25G 170元 2014/06/02 D0387 1,4-二氯-2-硝基苯 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene 500G 599元 2010/06/21 209210010 2,5-二氯硝基苯 2,5-Dichloronitrobenzene 99% 1 KG 1211元
  • 下游产品:2,5-二氯苯胺 --> 6-氯氧化吲哚 --> 氯氮平 --> 4-氯-2-硝基苯胺

系列性分类


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