Diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯

CAS 1609-47-8 MFCD00009106

化学结构图

1609-47-8
SMILES: CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H10O5
Mol. Weight162.14
Refractive indexn20/D 1.398(lit.)
Boiling Point93-94°C at 18 mmHg
Density1.101
Flash Point69°(156°F)
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in chloroform, ethanol (50% w/w), esters, ketones, and hydrocarbons.Slowly soluble in water with hydrolytic decomposition yielding ethanol and CO2.
Stability对湿度敏感
Appearance 无色透明液体, 密度 1.101,沸点 93-94 ℃ , 折射率 1.396-1.4 ,闪点 69 ℃
Melting Point<25 °C

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameDiethyl pyrocarbonate
Synonym Diethyl pyrocarbonate {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Diethyl pyrocarbonate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
CAS Number1609-47-8
PubChem Substance ID3051
EC Number216-542-8
Beilstein Registry Number637031
MDL NumberMFCD00009106
Merck Number14,7998
Chemical Name Translation焦碳酸二乙酯
Wiswesser Line Notation2OVOVO2
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193064
InChIInChI=1S/C6H10O5/c1-3-9-5(7)11-6(8)10-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCCOC(OC(OCC)=O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Building Blocks, Carbonates, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Biochemicals,
  • {SNA} Alternative Energy,
  • {SNA} Alternative Energy, Building Blocks, Carbonates, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis,
  • {SNA} Biochemicals, Biochemicals and Reagents, Carboxypeptidase P, Core Bioreagents, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors by Enzyme, Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates,
  • {SNA
  • {SNA} Alternative Energy, Building Blocks, Carbonates, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Electrolytes, Organic Building Blocks, Organic Solvents, 材料科学
  • {SNA} Biochemicals,

产品应用

  • 蛋白质组氨酸和酪氨酸的修饰试剂。也是RNA酶的化学修饰剂,它和RNA酶的活性基团组氨酸的咪唑环反应而抑制RNA酶活性。

相关文献及参考

  • , Sambrook, J., et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd ed., Plainview, NY , (1989), 7.3-7.4
  • In the presence of the hindered base lithium dicyclohexylamide (from Dicyclohexyl­amine, A15671), ɑ -ethoxycarbonylation of ketones occurs to give ß -keto esters: Synthesis, 1014 (1984).
  • Merck:14,7998 Beilstein: 3,IV,18
  • Merck:14,7998

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn
RTECSLQ9350000
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P301+P317
  • P302+P352
  • P304+P312
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P319
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P332+P313
  • P332+P317
  • P337+P313
  • P337+P317
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P362+P364
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
Storage condition -20°C {LY} -20°C 2-8°C Moisture Sensitive {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -20°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} -2
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class6.1(b)
UN Number 2810
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1558 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,52,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 47 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,52,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 850 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 51A,67,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,52,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :

其他信息

  • Diethyl Pyrocarbonate has been shown to inhibit ryanodine binding to ryanodine/Ca2+ receptor channels in skeletal muscle in a dose- and time-dependent manner and increases the Ca2+ permeability of SR vesicles. This compound could be useful for specific inactivation of nucleases during isolation of undegraded polynucleotides. Diethyl Pyrocarbonate also inhibits PAF Acetylhydrolase (platelet-activating factor acetyl hydrolase), and has been used as a probe for the topography of 5.8S rRNA in yeast ribosomes.
  • 存储注意事项:氮气保护;湿度敏感
  • 有轻微的似果酯香味。难溶于水,遇水分散成CO2及乙醇。与乙醇可混溶。溶于有机溶剂及油脂。
  • Acros Organics:焦碳酸二乙酯 Diethyl pyrocarbonate, pure, 97%(1609-47-8)
  • F:4.4-9-21
  • MSDS 信息:Pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester(1609-47-8).msds
  • 焦碳酸二乙酯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 L1152602 二碳酸二乙酯95% 25g 790元 2011/08/23 30061486 焦碳酸二乙酯(+4℃) 25ml 865元 2010/06/21 170255000 焦碳酸二乙酯 Diethyl pyrocarbonate 97%, pure 500 GR 10138元
  • 图谱信息:焦碳酸二乙酯(1609-47-8)质谱(MS) 焦碳酸二乙酯(1609-47-8)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 焦碳酸二乙酯(1609-47-8)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 用途一:蛋白质组氨酸和酪氨酸的修饰试剂。也是RNA酶的化学修饰剂,它和RNA酶的活性基团组氨酸的咪唑环反应而抑制RNA酶活性。
  • MOL 文件:1609-47-8.mol
  • 海关编码:29209085
  • 检测方法:NMR
  • 敏感性:Moisture Sensitive
  • Sigma Aldrich:1609-47-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • Alfa Aesar:重碳酸二乙酯,97% Diethyl dicarbonate, 97%(1609-47-8)

系列性分类


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