Triethyl orthoacetate 原乙酸三乙酯

CAS 78-39-7 MFCD00009223

化学结构图

78-39-7
SMILES: CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC8H18O3
Mol. Weight162.23
Density0.885
Refractive index1.3950 to 1.3990
Boiling Point142 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point37°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility略溶于水
Appearance 1.3970,相对密度 0.8850,不溶于水,能与乙醇、乙醚、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、四氯化碳等有机溶剂混溶。 D 原乙酸三乙酯是无色透明液体,有挥发性醚类气味,b.p.142℃,n 20
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTriethyl orthoacetate
Synonym 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00009223
CAS Number78-39-7
EC Number201-112-4
Beilstein Registry Number506201
PubChem Substance ID87574111
Reaxys-RN506201
Chemical Name Translation原乙酸三乙酯
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196445
InChIInChI=1S/C8H18O3/c1-5-9-8(4,10-6-2)11-7-3/h5-7H2,1-4H3
Canonical SMILESCCOC(OCC)(C)OCC
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分类

  • {SNA} Acetals/Ketals/Ortho Esters, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; orthoester; 1fragment

相关文献及参考

  • For further examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 584 (1988); 7, 164 (1990).
  • Reaction with BF3 etherate gives the moderately stable selective alkylating agent, methyl diethoxycarbenium tetrafluoroborate: Synth. Commun., 19, 2307 (1989). Compare Triethyl­ orthoformate, A13587.
  • Reagent for facile esterification of sulfonic and carboxylic acids: Tetrahedron Lett., 34, 7355 (1993).
  • Short: EINECS
  • Short: III/35E
  • Short: III/38B
  • The products with allylic alcohols undergo Claisen allyl ether rearrangement, with addition of a 2-carbon unit and repositioning of the double bond: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 741 (1970); Tetrahedron Lett., 21, 1285 (1980):
  • Under mild acid catalysis, reacts with ethynyl alcohols to give allenic esters, which can be conjugated over alumina. For examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 251 (1993):

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P403+
  • P403+P235
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 3272
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Hazard Codes 3
Hazard Class3

其他信息

  • 用途二:原乙酸三乙酯是合成二氯菊酸乙酯的重要中间体。
  • Sigma Aldrich:78-39-7(sigmaaldrich)
  • 海关编码:29159080
  • Alfa Aesar:原醋酸三乙酯,98% Triethyl orthoacetate, 98%(78-39-7)
  • 下游产品:氯菊酯 --> 1,2-苯二乙酸 --> 贲亭酸乙酯 --> 溴替唑仑 --> 4-氨基-6-甲基嘧啶-5-甲腈 --> 3.3-二甲基-4.6,6-三氯己烯[5]酸乙酯
  • 上游原料:氯化钠 --> 氯化铵 --> 4-氯苯甲醛 --> 乙酰胺 --> 指示剂 --> 乙醇钠乙醇溶液 --> 原乙酸三甲酯 --> 百里酚蓝
  • Acros Organics:原乙酸三乙酯 Triethyl orthoacetate, 97%(78-39-7)
  • 用途一:用于反式三取代烯及手性丙二烯等烯类制剂的制备及染料、制药工业的原料
  • 图谱信息:原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)红外图谱(IR1) 原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)红外图谱(IR2) 原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)质谱(MS) 原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)Raman光谱 原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 原乙酸三乙酯(78-39-7)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • MSDS 信息:Triethyl orthoacetate(78-39-7).msds
  • MOL 文件:78-39-7.mol
  • 原乙酸三乙酯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 O0105 原乙酸三乙酯 Triethyl Orthoacetate 25ML 137元 2014/06/02 O0105 原乙酸三乙酯 Triethyl Orthoacetate 500ML 870元 2010/06/21 139651000 原乙酸三乙酯 Triethyl orthoacetate 97% 100 ML 357元
  • TCI Shanghai:原乙酸三乙酯 Triethyl Orthoacetate,>;95.0%(GC)(78-39-7)
  • 敏感性:Moisture Sensitive
  • 方法一:原乙酸三乙酯与原乙酸三甲酯的制法类似,将乙腈、甲苯和无水乙醇抽入到成盐锅,冷却到-10~-5℃,通入计量的干燥氯化氢,保持成盐温度-5~0℃,当氯化氢通完后,在0℃反应1h,然后在0~20℃保温0.5h,移至醇解锅,进行成盐反应,温度保持20~25℃,边搅拌边反应,约需12h,中间体亚氨基醚盐酸盐逐渐析出,冷却至0~5℃,再加入预冷的无水乙醇和麝香草酚蓝指示剂,加速搅拌,同时慢慢通入氨气至醇解物料中进行中和,观察指示剂颜色变化,直至由红转黄不再转红为止,pH=3.6,此时通气结束,再在40℃进行醇解反应约8~9h,冷却物料,经离心机过滤除去氯化铵,滤液抽至中和锅内,加入17%乙醇钠乙醇溶液,调节溶液pH=8~9,将此醇解物抽入蒸馏锅常压蒸馏,控制温度在75℃回收乙醇,将蒸余液冷却过滤除去乙酰胺、氯化钠固体,再用1%Na 2 CO 3 溶液洗涤,分层,油层进行减压蒸馏,先蒸出甲苯,再收集88~98℃/0.07MPa馏分即为原乙酸三乙酯。反应方程式:CH 3 CN+C 2 H 5 OH[HCl]→CH 3 C(OCH 5 ) 3 +NH 4 Cl

系列性分类