Phorate O,O-二乙基-S-((乙硫基)甲基)二硫代磷酸酯

CAS 298-02-2 MFCD00036348

化学结构图

298-02-2
SMILES: CCSCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H17O2PS3
Mol. Weight260.39
Melting Point<-15℃
Boiling Point118-120℃
Solubility0.005 g/100 mL
Density0.791
Refractive index1.5349

别名和识别编码

Chemical NamePhosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethylS-(ethylthio)methyl ester
Synonym ac8911 KURUNAI Thimenox O,O-Diethyl S-ethylthiomethyl thiothionophosphate AC 3911 O,O-Diethyl ethylthiomethyl phosphorodithioate 3911 THIMET(R) 伏螟(按甲拌磷 O,O-二乙基-S-乙硫基甲基二硫代磷酸酯 Phosphorodithioic acid O,O-diethyl S-[(ethylthio)methyl] ester O,O-Diethyl S-ethylmercaptomet O,O-二乙基-S-((乙硫基)甲基)二硫代磷酸酯 Aastar Phorate-10G Methanethiol, (ethylthio)-, S-ester with O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate Phorat O,O-Dietil-S-(etiltio-metil)-ditiofosfato VUAgT 182 UMET O,O-二乙酸-S=(乙硫基)甲基二硫代磷酸酯 Dithiophosphate de O,O-diethyle et d'ethylthiomethyle o,o-diethyl s-ethylmercaptomethyl dithiophosphate O,O-Diethyl-S-(ethylthio-methyl)-dithiofosfaat Thimet CEKUFORATOX Experim Timet 甲拌磷粉剂(30%) EI3911 ac3911 RCRA waste number P094 Rampart americancyanamid3,911 甲拌磷颗粒剂 55%甲拌磷乳油 PHORATE VOLPHOR Agrimet DHAN 三九一一 O,O-二乙基-S-(乙硫基甲基)二硫化磷酸酯 EL-3911 THIMET 伏螟 {Chemicalbook Phorate Foraat 甲拌磷氧化物及其砜总和计,以拌磷表示) O,O-Diethyl S-(ethylthio)methyl phosphorodithioate American Cyanamid 3,911 O,O-Diaethyl-S-(aethylthio-meth 甲拌磷 O,O-二乙基-S-乙硫基甲基-二硫代磷酸酯 甲拌磷原油 O,O-DIETHYL S-[(ETHYLTHIO)METHYL] PHOSPHORODITHIOATE Vegfru O,O-Diethyl S-ethylthiomethyl dithiophosphonate 福瑞松
MDL NumberMFCD00036348
PubChem Substance ID4790
Beilstein Registry Number1708517
EC Number206-052-2
CAS Number298-02-2
Chemical Name TranslationO,O-二乙基-S-((乙硫基)甲基)二硫代磷酸酯
Wiswesser Line Notation2S1SPS&O2&O2
InChIInChI=1S/C7H17O2PS3/c1-4-8-10(11,9-5-2)13-7-12-6-3/h4-7H2,1-3H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Acaricides, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Insecticides, Nematicides, Organophorous, P, PER - POLA, Pesticides & Metabolites, Pesticides Standards

产品应用

  • 该品具有内吸和熏蒸作用,主要用于棉籽拌种、浸种或土壤处理,防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等地下害虫。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,7331

安全信息

RTECSTD9450000
GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P301+P310
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
Hazard statements
  • H300+H310+H330
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
WGK Germany3
Signal word Danger
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Safety Statements
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
Hazard Codes T+;N,N,T+ T+,N
Risk Statements
  • R50/53
  • R27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
  • R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
Packing GroupI
Hazard Class6.1(a)
Storage condition 0-6°C 储存温度2-8°C
UN Number UN 2810
Restrict 剧毒化学品
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Le

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 99 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook.  (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave.,
   Willoughy, OH 44094)  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C236,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   DOEAAH Down to Earth.  (Dow Chemical USA, Agricultural Products Dept.,
   Midland, MI 48640) V.1-    1945-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,25,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 pe

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 11 mg/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB277-077

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - tremor
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - excitement
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,88,1960

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,311,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,311,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 180 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
   NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta).  (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in
   Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta
   700 019, India)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,14,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,89,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 750 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier S

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,241,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : M

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - gerbil
DOSE                    : 2500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
REFERENCE :
   IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology.  (Publications & Information
   Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India)  V.1-    1963-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1001,1980

其他信息

  • 可溶于多数有机溶剂和脂肪油,在碱性溶液中分解失效,略有臭味,工业品有恶臭。
  • 急救治疗:[1]用阿托品1~5mg皮下或静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [2]用解磷定0.4-1.2g 静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [3]禁用吗啡、茶硷、吩噻嗪、利血平。 [4]误服立即引吐、洗胃、导泻(清醒时才能引吐)。
  • 类别:农药
  • 方法一:将O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸酯和乙硫醇在甲醛水溶液存在下反应而得。将约23%的二乙基二硫代磷酸酯与36%的甲醛水溶液及乙硫醇,按摩尔比1:1.1:1.16配合,连续加入串联的两个反应缸,温度分别控制在50℃和70℃,缩合成甲拌磷,经连续分液得到含量为85-90%的甲拌磷原油,收率85-92%。加工剂型为60%乳油。原料消耗定额:二乙基二硫代磷酸酯900kg/t、乙硫醇350kg/t、甲醛(36%)530kg/t。
  • 中毒症状:急性中毒多在12小时内发病,口服立即发病。轻度:头痛、头昏、恶心、呕吐、多汗、无力、胸闷、视力模糊、胃口不佳等,全血胆碱酯酶活力一般降 至正常值的70-50%。中度:除上述症状外还出现轻度呼吸困难、肌肉震颤 、瞳孔缩小、精神恍惚、行走不稳、大汗、流涎、腹疼、腹泻。重者还会出现昏迷、抽搐、呼吸困难、口吐白沫、大小便失禁,惊厥,呼吸麻痹。
  • 用途四:该品具有内吸和熏蒸作用,主要用于棉籽拌种、浸种或土壤处理,防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等地下害虫。
  • 毒性分级:剧毒
  • 用途一:属内吸性杀虫杀螨剂,用于防治刺吸式口器和咀嚼式口器害虫
  • 上游原料:乙醇 --> 氢氧化钠 --> 甲醛 --> 五硫化二磷 --> 氯乙烷 --> 硫氢化钠 --> 甲醛水溶液 --> 乙硫醇 --> 乳油 --> 糠(基)硫醇 --> 二硫代磷酸二乙酯
  • 外观性质:纯品为无色透明,有蒜臭的油状液体,工业品为棕黄色。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 1 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 6.59 毫克/ 公斤
  • MOL 文件:298-02-2.mol
  • Sigma Aldrich:298-02-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 0.05 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 0.2 毫克/ 立方米
  • 注意事项:[1]该药对人畜剧毒,只能用于某些作物拌种,不准用于蔬菜、茶叶、瓜果、桑树、中药材等作物,严禁喷雾使用 [2]播种时不能用手直接接触毒物种子 [3]长期使用会使害虫产生抗药性,应注意与别的拌种药交替使用 [4]在肥水过大条件下,若甲拌磷用量过大,会推迟棉花的成熟期
  • MSDS 信息:甲拌磷(298-02-2).msds
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高热可燃; 受热分解有毒磷、硫氧化物气体
  • 灭火剂:水、砂土、二氧化碳
  • 用途三:用于防治各种地下、地上害虫,适用于各种农作物、果树等
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
  • 用途二:用于棉花拌种、浸种和土壤处理,能防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等害虫

系列性分类


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