Coumaphos 蝇毒磷
CAS 56-72-4 MFCD00041820
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            分类
- Agro-Products
 - Heterocycles
 - Phosphorylating and Phosphitylating Agents
 - Sulfur & Selenium Compounds
 - {uni_hamburg} no charge; oxygen heterocycle; carbocycle; aromatic; large ring; fused rings; 6ring; 10ring; ester; lactone; 1fragment
 - {SNA} Acaricides, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, C, CO - CZ, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Insecticides, Method Specific, Oeko-Tex Standard 100, Organophorous, Pesticides, Pesticides & Metabolites, Pesticides Standards
 
产品应用
- 蝇毒磷系非内吸性杀虫剂,对双翅目害虫特别有效,还用于防治体外寄生虫,防治皮蝇效果显著。
 
相关文献及参考
- Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),
 - Short: EINECS
 - Short: IV/8A
 - Merck:13,2584
 - Krueger, et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 7, 183 (1959),
 
安全信息
 GHS Symbol
 
        
            
            
 - H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
 - H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
 - H300 Fatal if swallowed 吞食致命
 
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
 - P301+P310
 - P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
 - P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
 - P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
 
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
 - S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
 - S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
 - S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
 - S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
 - S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
 - S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
 - S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
 
- R50/53
 - R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
 - R28 Very toxic if swallowed 吞咽极毒
 - R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
 - R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
 - R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
 
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 1780 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ASTTA8 ASTM Special Technical Publication. (American Soc. for Testing Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19103) No.1- 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: (680),157,1979
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,91,1963
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,699,1968
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DOEAAH Down to Earth. (Dow Chemical USA, Agricultural Products Dept., Midland, MI 48640) V.1- 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,25,1979
TYPE OF TEST
TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1400 ng/plate REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,190,1981
其他信息
- 灭火剂:砂土、干粉、泡沫
 - 急救治疗:[1]用阿托品1~5mg皮下或静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [2]用解磷定0.4-1.2g 静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [3]禁用吗啡、茶硷、吩噻嗪、利血平。[4]误服 立即引吐,洗胃,导泻(清醒时才能引吐)。
 - 中毒症状:急性中毒多在12小时内发病,口服立即发病。 轻度:头痛、恶心、呕吐、多 汗、无力、胸闷、视力模糊、胃口不佳等,全血胆碱酯酶活力一般降至正常 值的70-50%。 中度:除上述症状外,还出现轻度呼吸困难、肌肉震颤、瞳孔缩小、精神恍惚、行走不稳、大汗、流涎、腹疼、腹泻。重者还会出现昏迷、抽搐、呼吸困难、口吐白沫、大小便失禁,惊厥,呼吸麻痹。
 - 类别:农药
 - 毒性分级:剧毒
 - 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 13 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 28 毫克/公斤
 - 外观性质:无色结晶。工业为棕色结晶。
 - 注意事项:[1]禁止在蔬菜等上防治蝇蛆和种蛆。 [2]严格按使用说明配药液,随配随用,用不完的药液要妥善处理,根据蚕期不同分批浸蚕,配一次药液只能浸20次,下大雨不能浸蚕
 - 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品原料分开储运
 - MOL 文件:56-72-4.mol
 - 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃; 受热放出有毒氧化硫、氧化磷、氯化物气体
 - 蒸气压(0.133-10-4pa)(20℃),在水中溶解度为1.5ppm,制剂:16%乳油,20%可湿性粉剂。
 - MSDS 信息:蝇毒磷(56-72-4).msds
 - Sigma Aldrich:56-72-4(sigmaaldrich)
 - 方法一:(1)200g乙酰乙酸乙酯及270g SO2CI2,分别溶于100ml苯中,然后在10℃时,将SO2CI2苯溶液滴入乙酰乙酸乙酯苯溶液中而得。(2)将间苯二酚88g和α-氯化乙酰乙酸乙酯132g滴加640ml浓硫酸中,温度在5℃以下进行反应而得3-氯-4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素。将44g 3-氯-4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素,29g无水碳酸钾同置於500ml甲乙酮中,在回流和搅拌下,滴加40g O,O-二乙基硫代磷酰氯,回流2h而得蝇毒磷。
 - 上游原料:碳酸钾 --> 乙酰氯 --> 乙酰乙酸乙酯 --> 2-丁酮 --> 间苯二酚 --> CI --> 3-氯-4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素
 - 用途二:蝇毒磷系非内吸性杀虫剂,对双翅目害虫特别有效,还用于防治体外寄生虫,防治皮蝇效果显著。
 - 用途一:用于蚕药、兽药的配制
 
