Isopropyl Chloroformate 氯甲酸异丙酯

CAS 108-23-6 MFCD00075068

化学结构图

108-23-6
SMILES: CC(C)OC(=O)Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H7ClO2
Mol. Weight122.55
Density0.892 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive index1.3960 to 1.4000
Flash Point20°C(lit.)
Boiling Point105°C(lit.)
Solubility不溶于水,溶于乙醚。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameIsopropyl Chloroformate
CAS Number108-23-6
EC Number203-563-2
Beilstein Registry Number3(4)24
MDL NumberMFCD00075068
Synonym 氯甲酸-1-甲基乙基酯 isobutyl chloroformate isopropylesterkyselinychlormravenci CHLOROFORMIC ACID ISOPROPYL ESTER Isopropylchlorformiat 氯甲酸异丙酯 氯碳酸異丙酯 isopropylchloromethanoate 异丙基氯甲酸酯 氯甲酸異丙酯 Formic acid, chloro-, isopropyl ester IPCF Carbonochloridicacid,1-methylester carbonochlorideacid,1-methylethylester ISOPROPYL CHLOROFORMATE 氯甲酸异丙酯 溶液 1-Methylethylchlorkohlensäureester Carbonochloridic acid, 1-methylethylester Chloroformic acid isopropyl ester chloro-formicaciisopropylester Carbonochloride acid, 1-methylethyl ester carbonochloridic acid 1-methylethyl ester Isopropyl c
PubChem Substance ID87565350
Chemical Name Translation氯甲酸异丙酯
Reaxys-RN506416
Wiswesser Line NotationGVOY1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164334
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀菌剂中间体: 氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbonyl chloride; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Acid Halides, Building Blocks, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/14a Title: Molecular Constants: Diamagnetic Molecules Author: Demaison, J.; Dubrulle, A.; Hüttner, W.; Tiemann, E. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: II/14a Page: 1-788 Year: 1982 Keyword: organic compounds; molecular constants; spectroscopy; microwave spectroscopy ISBN: 3-540-11365-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-11365-2 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19966 RefComment: 196 figs., XI
  • Short: III/20a Title: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy Data: Nuclei D ... Cl Author: Chihara, H.; Nakamura, N. Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/20a Year: 1988 Keyword: NQR ISBN: 3-540-18161-X ISBN: 978-3-540-18161-3 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b31153 RefComment: IX,677 pages. Hardcover Abstract: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy has become a standard method for structural research in molecular and solid state physics as well as for different branches of chemistry. The volumes cover data for more than 8,000 substances in the solid state. Data for free molecules have been published in volumes II/14 and II/15 of the New Series. The tables are arranged according to the atomic number of the elements.
  • Short: III/38B Title: Refractive Indices of Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38B Year: 1996 Keyword: organic compounds; refractive index; liquids ISBN: 3-540-60596-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-60596-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b85533 RefComment: VII, 4210 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 org

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Safety Statements
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
  • R48/20
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R26 Very toxic by inhalation 吸入极毒
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P403+P233
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P370+P378
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H361d Suspected of damaging the unborn child 怀疑对未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes F,T+
UN Number 2407 2407/3286
Storage condition 0-10°C 储存温度2-8℃ 2-8°C
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1/3, 8
RTECSLQ6475000
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 12 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   37ASAA "Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology," 3rd ed., Grayson,
   M., and D. Eckroth, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,758,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 ppm/5H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine.  (British Medical Journal,
   Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046)  V.1-    1944-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   27,1,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1070 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   IHFCAY Industrial Hygiene Foundation of America, Chemical and Toxicological
   Series, Bulletin. (Pittsburgh, PA)  1947-69.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   6,1,1967

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 178 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   37ASAA "Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology," 3rd ed., Grayson,
   M., and D. Eckroth, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,758,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration on

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • TCI Shanghai:氯甲酸异丙酯 Isopropyl Chloroformate,>;97.0%(T)(108-23-6)
  • 方法一:其制备方法是在通光气釜内加入异丙醇,启动搅拌,然后通过光气流量计通入光气,通光气温度为30℃左右,继续通光气若干小时,接近终点时取样分析达标后停止通气,然后通氮气赶走光气和氯化氢,对光气进行破坏,取样分析得产品。反应方程式:(CH 3 ) 2 CHOH+COCl 2 →ClCOOCH(CH 3 ) 2 +HCl
  • 用途二:氯甲酸异丙酯是杀菌剂乙霉威的中间体。
  • 用途一:用作聚氯乙烯树脂聚合时的引发剂,也可用作农药中间体、矿石浮选剂等
  • 上游原料:流量计
  • 类别:有毒物品
  • MOL 文件:108-23-6.mol
  • 氯甲酸异丙酯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 xw010349 氯甲酸异丙酯 100ml 235元 2011/08/23 C427621000 氯甲酸异丙酯(甲苯易制毒) 100ml 527元 2011/04/16 I0768 氯甲酸异丙酯(约30%的甲苯,约2mol/L) Isopropyl Chloroformate (ca. 30% in Toluene, ca. 2mol/L) 500G 791元
  • 灭火剂:干粉、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土
  • 方法二:异丙醇与光气反应合成,然后经驱气、蒸馏,精制得成品。
  • MSDS 信息:氯甲酸异丙酯(108-23-6).msds
  • 下游产品:万霉灵 --> 氯苯胺灵
  • 图谱信息:氯甲酸异丙酯(108-23-6)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 氯甲酸异丙酯(108-23-6)红外图谱(IR1) 氯甲酸异丙酯(108-23-6)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 氯甲酸异丙酯(108-23-6)质谱(MS)
  • F:10-19
  • Sigma Aldrich:108-23-6(sigmaaldrich)
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃; 高热放出有毒氯化物气体
  • 毒性分级:高毒
  • 职业标准:TWA 1 PPM (5 毫克/ 立方米); STEL 0.1 毫克/ 立方米
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50:1070 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 178 毫克/ 公斤
  • 外观性质:无色液体。
  • 用途三:用作农药中间体,矿石浮选剂和游离基聚合反应的引发剂,如氯乙烯聚合反应的引发。

系列性分类


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