Azithromycin 阿奇霉素
CAS 83905-01-5 MFCD00873574
化学结构图
SMILES: CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]2O)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O
化学属性
| Mol. Weight | 748.98 |
|---|---|
| Mol. Formula | C38H72N2O12 |
| Appearance | D 白色结晶。熔点113--115℃。[α] -37°(C=1，氯仿)。 20 |
| Melting Point | 113-115 |
别名和识别编码
| MDL Number | MFCD00873574 |
|---|---|
| PubChem Substance ID | 329766256 |
| CAS Number | 83905-01-5 |
| Chemical Name | Azithromycin |
| Synonym | CP 62993 XZ 405 阿齐霉素 Azithromycin |
| Chemical Name Translation | 阿奇霉素 |
| InChIKey | MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N |
| Beilstein Registry Number | 4776338 |
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分类
- {SNA} 1694 Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products, A - K, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Antibacterial, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F,
- {SNA} Anal
- 1694 Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products, A - K, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Antibacterial, Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, Antiviral, Chemical Structure Class, EPA, Interferes with Protein Synthesis, Macrolides, Mechanism of Action, Method Specific, Neats, Spectrum of Activity
- {Chemicalbook} 药物: 抗生素: 大环内酰胺类抗生素
相关文献及参考
- Merck 14 ,915
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- P342+P311
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
- H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
- S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘；
- R42/43
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(iss
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/kg/3D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - jaundice, cholestatic Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) REFERENCE : AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,217,1997
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,53,1996
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 32 mg/kg/9D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria REF
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE : 1350 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 15-21 day(s) after conception
lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,85,1996