1-Nonanol 1-壬醇

CAS 143-08-8 MFCD00002990

化学结构图

143-08-8
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCO

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC9H20O
Mol. Weight144.26
Density0.827 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index1.4310 to 1.4350
Vapor Density5 (vs air)
Boiling Point215 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapor Pressure13 mmHg ( 104 °C)
Melting Point-8--6 °C
Flash Point104°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility1 G/L (20 ºC)

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1-Nonanol
Synonym Nonan-1-ol {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Nonan-1-ol
CAS Number143-08-8
EC Number205-583-7
Beilstein Registry Number1,423
MDL NumberMFCD00002990
PubChem Substance ID8914
Merck Number6679
Reaxys-RN969213
Chemical Name Translation1-壬醇
Wiswesser Line NotationQ9
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00220810
InChIInChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
Canonical SMILESCCCCCCCCCO
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 食品添加剂: 食用香料(增香剂): 天然等同香料和人造香
  • {SNA} Alcohols, Biochemicals and Reagents, Building Blocks, C9 to C10, Chemical Synthesis, Citrus aurantium (Seville orange), Fatty Acyls,
  • {SNA} Alcohols, Building Blocks, C9 to C10, Chemical Synthesis, Citrus aurantium (Seville orange), Fatty Acyls, Fatty Alcohols, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds, Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb), Zingiber officinale (Ginger), 生化试剂, 细胞生物学, 脂类, 营养研究
  • {SNA} Alcohols, Building Blocks, C9 to C10, Chemical Synthesis,

产品应用

  • 用于制造人造玫瑰香精、增塑剂、表面活性剂等。也用于炼制真玫瑰油。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,6679 Beilstein:1,423
  • Merck: 14,6679
  • Short: III/38A
  • Short: III/47
  • Short: III/38B
  • Short: II/5

安全信息

Signal word Danger Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Safety Statements
  • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
  • S39 Wear eye/face protection 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R51/53
  • R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352
  • P304+P312
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医,如果你觉得不舒服
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSRB1575000
Packing GroupIII
UN Number UN3082 3082 UN 3082 9/PG 3
Hazard Codes Xn;N Xn,N Xn Xi
Hazard Class9
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 6400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   38MKAJ "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton,
   G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82.
   Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2nd rev. ed. in 1985.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2C,4628,1982

{h

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 4360 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(5),61,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3560 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,95,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 5660 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,95,1973

TYPE OF TEST

{ha

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 35295 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
   ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow).  For English translation, see SJDBA9.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR)  V.1-  1970-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 35295 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant
   per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
   ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow).  For English translation, see SJDBA9.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR)  V.1-  1970-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991

Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C Store at room temperature {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°

其他信息

  • Sigma Aldrich:143-08-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • 含量分析:按总醇量测定法(OT-5)测定。所取试样量为1.2 g。计算中的当量因子(e)取72.13。 或按气相色谱法(GT-10-4)中用非极性柱方法测定。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • MOL 文件:143-08-8.mol
  • Acros Organics:1-壬醇 1-Nonanol, 97%(143-08-8)
  • 职业标准:STEL 10 毫克/ 立方米
  • 使用限量:FEMA(mg/kg):软饮料0.70;冷饮0.61;糖果2.0;焙烤食品1.9;胶姆糖18。
  • 蒸气密度:5 (vs air)
  • MSDS 信息:1-壬醇(143-08-8).msds
  • 灭火剂:泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳、砂土
  • 外观性质:无色液体, 微有玫瑰香味。
  • Alfa Aesar:1-壬醇,98% 1-Nonanol, 99%(143-08-8)
  • 毒性:ADI 1 mg/kg(CE) LD 50 5660 mg/kg(兔子、皮下)。
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、强氧化剂可燃; 燃烧排放刺激烟雾
  • 刺激数据:皮肤- 兔子 500 毫克/ 24小时 轻度
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) 正壬醇 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥
  • 用途二:用作溶剂,用于制造增塑剂、表面活性剂、稳定剂、消泡剂。该品稍有玫瑰和橙的愉快香气,天然品以游离或酯化状态存在于甜橙、苦橙、柚和橡苔等精油中。我国 GB2760-86规定为允许使用的食用香料,主要用于本制奶油、桃、橙、柠檬、白柠檬和菠萝等型香精。用量极微。
  • TCI Shanghai:1-壬醇 1-Nonanol,>;9
  • 方法一:由壬酸乙酯与金属钠在乙醇溶液中还原而得。 由环氧乙烷与溴化庚烷合成。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 小鼠 LD50: 1790 毫克/ 公斤
  • 下游产品:壬酸 --> 1-癸醇 --> 壬醛 --> 磷酸酯叔胺盐 --> 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 --> 马来酸二丁酯 --> 辛酸壬酯 --> 异戊酸壬酯
  • 蒸气压:13 mm Hg ( 104 °C)
  • 方法二:工业上可有多种生产方法。丙烯在磷酸或氟化硼存在下聚合得壬烯,由壬烯水合可得壬醇。丁烷-丁烯馏分中的异丁烯经二聚得二异丁烯和混合辛烯,再经羰基化而得壬醇和混合壬醇。壬酸乙酯与金属钠在乙醇溶液中还原得到壬醇。溴化庚烷与环氧乙烷 经下列反应可得到壬醇。
  • 用途一:常用于花香型和果香型香精配方。也可限量用于食用香精配方,如奶油、桃子、凤梨、柠檬及其他柑橘果香等。
  • 能与醇;醚混溶,几乎不溶于水
  • 图谱信息:1-壬醇(143-08-8)质谱(MS) 1-壬醇(143-08-8)红外图谱(IR1) 1-壬醇(143-08-8)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 1-壬醇(143-08-8)Raman光谱 1-壬醇(143-08-8)核磁图( 1 HNMR)
  • 用途三:用于制造人造玫瑰香精、增塑剂、表面活性剂等。也用于炼制真玫瑰油。
  • 1-壬醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30135880 1-壬醇;第九醇; 辛基甲醇 100ml 470元 2011/08/23 40036661 1-壬醇;第九醇; 辛基甲醇 2ml 38元 2011/04/16 N0292 1-壬醇 1-Nonanol 25ML 167元

系列性分类


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