CAS 106-50-3 MFCD00007901-p-Phenylenediamine 对苯二胺 TAO{mole}

p-Phenylenediamine 对苯二胺

CAS 106-50-3 MFCD00007901

化学结构图

SMILES: NC1CCC(N)CC1

化学属性

Mol. Formula	C6H8N2
Mol. Weight	108.14
Boiling Point	267
Melting Point	138-143
Flash Point	156°(312°F)
Solubility	溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、苯、氯仿。
TSCA	Yes
Density	1.15
Vapor Density	3.7 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure	1.08 mmHg ( 100 °C)
Stability	对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name	p-Phenylenediamine
CAS Number	106-50-3
Synonym	1,4-Phenylenediamine {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine 1,4-benzendiamine 1,4-二氨基苯 1,4-二氨基苯; 1,4-苯二胺 1，4-二氨基苯 4-苯二氨 p p-Aminoaniline p-Benzenediamine p-Phenyldiamine para BENZENE-1 Benzofur D Black for Fur D C.I. 76060 C.I. Oxidation Base 10 Developer PF Fur Br Futramine D JAROCOL PPD P-phenylenediamine P-苯二胺 Santoflex IC benzofurd p-Aminoa {} {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine {} {} {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1,4-Phenylenediamine {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} 1,4-Phenylen
PubChem Substance ID	87574420
EC Number	203-404-7
Beilstein Registry Number	13,61
MDL Number	MFCD00007901
Reaxys-RN	742029
Merck Number	7285
Chemical Name Translation	对苯二胺
Wiswesser Line Notation	ZR DZ
LabNetwork Molecule ID	LN00224093
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4H,7-8H2
Canonical SMILES	NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1

信息真实价格透明资金保障专业采购外包团队在线服务

品牌质保精细包装现货库存一流品牌服务

产品应用

检定氨、铜、金、硫化氢、铁、镁、氧化剂、臭氧、二氧化硫和钒，测定铬。酸碱滴定的荧光指示剂（pH≤3.1无荧光，pH≥4.4呈现橙黄色荧光）。还原剂。

安全信息

GHS Symbol

WGK Germany3

Hazard statements

H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
H301+H311+H331
H370 Causes damage to organs 导致器官损伤

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Hazard Codes 6.1 T,N T,N,T+,Xn

RTECSSS8050000

Precautionary statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. 在通风不足的情况下，戴呼吸防护。
P301+P310+P330
P302+P350
P302+P352+P312+P361+P364
P303+P361+P353
P304+P340
P304+P340+P311
P305+P351+P338
P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
P308+P311
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
P403+P233
P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....

Signal word Danger

UN Number 1673

Safety Statements

S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后，立即用大量…（由生产厂家指定）冲洗；
S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；

Risk Statements

R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
R45 May cause cancer 可能致癌
R48/22
R50/53
R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿

Packing GroupIII

Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}

Hazard Class6.1

Warnings 危化品目录(2015)

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2625 mg/kg/30W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   KJMSAH Kyushu Journal of Medical Science.  (Fukuoka, Japan)  V.6-15,
   1955-64.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,94,1958

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 920 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - general anesthetic
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0530403

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BSRSA6 Bulletin de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege.  (Societe Royale
   des Sciences de Liege, Universite de Liege,

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
   JIDHAN Journal of Industrial Hygiene.  (Cambridge, MA)  V.1-17, 1919-35. For
   publisher information, see AEHLAU.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,386,1923

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 71 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - muscle weakness
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   HUTODJ Human Toxicology.  (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke,
   Hants., RG 21 2XS, UK) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,345,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 15 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   27,67,1996

TYPE OF TEST            : Morphological transformation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Embryo
DOSE/DURATION           : 1850 ng/plate
REFERENCE :
   JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology.  (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins
   Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK)  V.1-    1981-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,190,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 umol/plate
REFERENCE :
   45OHAA "Short-Term Test Systems for Detecting Carcinogens, Proceedings of

TYPE OF TEST            : Phage inhibition capacity
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 125 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,185,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 15500 umol/L/3D
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,181,1977

{hazard

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

用途四:主要用于制造偶氮染料和硫化染料，也用于毛皮黑D、毛皮蓝黑DB、毛皮棕NZ以及橡胶防老剂DNP、288、DOP、DBP的生产。对苯二胺还作为化妆品染发剂乌尔丝D、汽油阻聚剂及显影剂的原料。
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用途五:检定氨、铜、金、硫化氢、铁、镁、氧化剂、臭氧、二氧化硫和钒，测定铬。酸碱滴定的荧光指示剂（pH≤3.1无荧光，pH≥4.4呈现橙黄色荧光）。还原剂。
见光或露置空气中逐渐变紫红色或深褐色。能升华。可燃。溶于100份冷水，溶于醇、醚、氯仿。遇3%双氧水呈黑色，遇5%三氯化铁溶液呈棕色。中等毒，半数致死量(大鼠，经口)80mg/kg。有刺激性。
类别:农药
图谱信息:对苯二胺(106-50-3)质谱(MS) 对苯二胺(106-50-3)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 对苯二胺
急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50：80 毫克/公斤；口服-小鼠 LDL0： 100 毫克/公斤
MOL 文件:106-50-3.mol
Sigma Aldrich:106-50-3(sigmaaldrich)
外观性质:白色至淡紫红色晶体。
常规方法:采用铁桶密闭包装。贮存于阴凉、通风、干燥处。防热、防潮、防晒。按有毒易燃化学品规定贮运。
概述:对苯二胺（英文p-Phenylenediamine）, 又名乌尔丝D，是最简单的芳香二胺之一，纯品为白色至淡紫红色晶体，暴露在空气中变紫红色或深褐色。稍溶于冷水，溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿和苯。可用于制取偶氮染料，高分子聚合物，也可用于生产毛皮染色剂，橡胶防老剂和照片显影剂，主要用于芳纶、偶氮染料、硫化染料、酸性染料，也可作为毛皮黑D、毛皮兰黑DB、毛皮棕N2，以及橡胶防老剂DNP、DOP、MB的生产。还用作化妆品染发剂乌尔丝D系列、汽油阻聚剂及显影剂的原料。对苯二胺做为一种化学染色剂，目前被允许在染发剂生产中使用，但使用量有明确的限制。按照我国《化妆品卫生规范》，染发剂中对苯二胺的含量不得高于6%。专家介绍，虽然五种“一洗黑”洗发水对苯二胺含量在1.1%到1.4% 之间，但洗发水的使用频率高，长期累积，很容易对消费者的健康安全造成威胁，对苯二胺是不是致癌物没有文献依据；但是对苯二胺是有机有毒品是由文献依据的，可见上海科学技术出版社1985年11月出版《试剂手册》（第二版）第980页。国外的研究显示，经常染发的人群乳腺癌、皮肤癌、白血病、皮肤癌的发病率都会增加。另外对苯二胺还是常用的检验铁和铜的灵敏试剂。在国际上还用于飞机涂料，防弹衣裤内膜，墙壁涂料等。我国对苯二胺开发与生产起步较早，2003年以前主要生产厂家集中在江苏、浙江一带，共有20余家企业，2004年我国对苯二胺总产能约为1.35 万吨/年，市场调研表明对苯二胺在总体上呈现出供大于需的态势，90年代至今需求量以3%—5%的速度递增，对苯二胺运输的难度和对苯二胺生产的污染等等限制了对苯二胺的生产产量。
方法一:由对硝基苯胺在酸性介质中用铁粉还原而得。将铁粉投入盐酸中，加热至90℃，搅拌下加入对硝基苯胺。加毕，于95-100℃反应0.5h，然后再滴加浓盐酸，使还原反应完全。冷却后，用饱和碳酸钠溶液中和至PH7-8，煮沸后趁热过滤，用热水洗涤滤饼。将滤液与洗液合并，减压浓缩，冷却结晶或减压蒸馏，得对苯二胺，收率95%。
色指数:76060
对苯二胺价格(试剂级):更新日期产品编号产品名称包装价格 2011/08/
对苯二胺类橡胶防老剂:作为橡胶工业消耗量最大的防老剂品种，我国对苯二胺类橡胶防老剂产能与产量近年来一直保持快速增长，2002～2008年年均增长率为28.1%，与国内轮胎年均增长率22.6%相差不大。从未来市场发展来看，我国对苯二胺类橡胶防老剂依然会有较大需求，近年来，随着全球轮胎工业的东移，我国已经成为全球最大的轮胎生
毒性分级:高毒
下游产品:4-甲磺酰胺基苯胺 --> 2-甲基-2-丙烯酸-2,3-二羟基丙酯 --> 4-硝基-4
A
图谱信息:对苯二胺(106-50-3)质谱(MS) 对苯二胺(106-50-3)核磁图( 13 CNMR)