Diisobutylaluminium hydride 二异丁基氢化铝
CAS 1191-15-7 MFCD00008928
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分类
- {SNA} Aluminum Hydrides, Chemical Synthesis, Reduction, Synthetic Reagents
- {SNA} 25mL Sure/Seal Reagents, Aluminum Hydrides, Chemical Synthesis, Organometallic Reagents, Reduction, Synthetic Reagents
产品应用
- ⑴.无色液体,高度易燃。引起严重灼伤。吞食可能造成肺部损伤。蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。
- ⑵.主要用作精细化学品的还原剂和氢铝化剂。
- ⑶.具有强烈的吸湿性,对空气和湿气敏感,遇水会发生激烈反应放出氢气。
- ⑷.四氢呋喃不适宜作溶剂,因为两者反应生成配位化合物。二异丁基氢化铝是一种新型金属有机化合物,可使酮、羧酸、酯选择性还原成相应的醛或者醇。
- Used in Pd-catalyzed reductive debromination of secondary alkyl bromides. O-Debenzylation and ring opening of perbenzylated furanosides. Convenient in situ generation of HZrCp2Cl from ZrCp2Cl2 and DIBAL-H.
相关文献及参考
- Merck: 14,10425
- Reduces chiral ɑ-silyloxy esters to the corresponding enantiomerically-pure hydroxy aldehydes: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 2475 (1995).
- Merck: 14,10425 Beilstein:4(4)4400
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服;
- S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
- S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
- S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry 保存在严格密闭容器中,保持干燥;
- S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
- R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases 遇水剧烈反应,释放出高度可燃气体
- R17 Spontaneously flammable in air 在空气中能够自燃
- R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
- R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
- R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
- R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
- R48/20
- R51/53
- R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
- R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
- R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
- R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P231+P232
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
- P422 Store contents under… 存储目录在…之下。
- H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
- H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
- H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
- H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
- H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas 与水接触时释放可燃气体。
- H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
- H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露于空气自发着火
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
- H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
- H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously 与水接触时释放可燃气体,可自燃。
- H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
- H361d Suspected of damaging the unborn child 怀疑对未出生婴儿造成伤害
- H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
- H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child 怀疑对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 70 gm/m3/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.16- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,188,1966
其他信息
- ⑴. 密封、在2—8 ºC下保存。如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应,避免氧化物、水分/潮湿、酸、碱、空气。 ⑵. 一般在干燥的无水体系中使用,在通风橱中进行操作,在冰箱中储存。 ⑶.对水是稍微有危害的,不要让未稀释或大量的产品接触地下水、水道或者污水系统。 ⑷. 若吞食,切勿催吐;立即求医,并出示其容器或标签。